George Floyd murderer Derek Chauvin found guilty

The jury in the murder trial of former Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin found him guilty on Tuesday in the killing of George Floyd last May.

The 45-year-old Chauvin was found guilty of charges of second-degree murder, third-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter.

After a three-week trial and 10 hours of deliberation during the past two days, the 12-person jury, consisting of six white and six Black or multiracial men and women, concluded that Chauvin was guilty of all three charges.

Chauvin’s bail was immediately revoked and he was escorted out of the courtroom with his hands cuffed behind his back. He will face sentencing in eight weeks and could be sent to prison for decades.

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In this image from the video, former Minneapolis police Officer Derek Chauvin, centre, is taken into custody as his lawyer, Eric Nelson, left, looks on, after the verdicts were read at Chauvin’s trial, April 20, 2021, at the Hennepin County Courthouse in Minneapolis, Minnesota [Court TV via AP, Pool]

Crowds gathered in Minneapolis cheered as the guilty verdict was read, Al Jazeera’s Creede Newton reported.

Shouts of “Say his name! George Floyd!” and “Guilty on all three!” were heard among the crowd.

“Justice for Black America is justice for all of America,” the Floyd family’s lawyer Benjamin Crump said in a statement, the Reuters news agency reported. “This case is a turning point in American history for accountability of law enforcement and sends a clear message we hope is heard clearly in every city and every state.”

A woman waves a Black Lives Matter flag as she drives by the Hennepin County court following the announcement of guilty verdicts for George Floyd’s killing [Creede Newton/Al Jazeera]

Prosecution was convincing

Prosecutor Steve Schleicher argued that Chauvin, who is white, used excessive force while detaining the 46-year-old Floyd, who was Black, after arresting him for allegedly using a counterfeit $20 bill to buy cigarettes. The prosecution was able to convince the jury that Chauvin, who pressed his knee on Floyd’s neck for nine minutes and 29 seconds, was responsible for Floyd’s death.

“Random members of the community, all converged by fate at one single moment in time to witness something, to witness nine minutes and 29 seconds of shocking abuse of authority, to watch a man die,” Schleicher said in his closing arguments on Monday, adding that Chauvin’s “use of force was unreasonable. It was excessive. It was grossly disproportionate.”

“This wasn’t policing. This was murder,” he said.

The prosecution called 38 witnesses and played video of Floyd’s death on May 25, 2020, dozens of times during its 11-day presentation.

“This result is not surprising at all. As the trial went forward, it seemed that every witness was putting a further nail in the coffin of the defendant,” Mike Padden, a Minneapolis lawyer, told Al Jazeera after the verdict was read.

“The defence never had any viable defences. You are seeing the magic of video. Video doesn’t lie.”

Chauvin’s defence lawyer, Eric Nelson, failed to plant seeds of reasonable doubt in the minds of the jurors by arguing that there were other underlying conditions – specifically, his drug use and pre-existing health issues – that resulted in Floyd’s death. Nelson also argued that Chauvin acted “as any reasonable police officer would”.

“Throughout the course of this trial, the state has focused your attention on nine minutes and 29 seconds. The proper analysis is to take those nine minutes and 29 seconds, and put it into the context of the totality of the circumstances that a reasonable police officer would know,” Nelson said during his closing arguments.

“In this case, the totality of the circumstances that were known to a reasonable police officer in the precise moment the force was used demonstrates that this was an authorised use of force, as unattractive as it may be. And this is reasonable doubt.”

It is expected that Chauvin will appeal the verdict and, following closing arguments on Monday, Judge Peter Cahill suggested he may have a case, thanks to public comments from Democratic Representative Maxine Waters, who told a crowd of protesters “we’ve got to get more confrontational” if Chauvin was found not guilty.

Nelson had asked for a mistrial, arguing Waters’ comments could have influenced the jury. Cahill rejected that request but suggested that Waters “may have given you something on appeal that may result in this whole trial being overturned”. He called her comments “abhorrent” and “disrespectful to the rule of law and to the judicial branch”.

Braced for protests, reaction calm so far

Tensions are running high in cities around the US, no more so than in Minneapolis, which also saw the killing of another Black man at the hands of police in nearby Brooklyn Center on April 11.

After 20-year-old Daunte Wright was shot and killed by a police officer who claims to have mistaken her gun for a Taser, protesters hit the streets demanding justice and calling for police reforms. They were joined in their calls by President Biden and other Democratic politicians, who are urging the US Senate to pass a police reform bill named after Floyd that has already passed the House.

It was Floyd’s death last May in Minneapolis that set off racial justice protests in the US and around the world that at times turned violent on the part of the protesters and, in some cases, on the part of law enforcement.

In Minneapolis, businesses have boarded up their windows and approximately 3,000 National Guard troops have been called in to help keep the peace, as they have in other large cities such as Washington, DC.

The immediate reaction was not of anger, however, but of mostly joy and relief.

People cheer after a guilty verdict was announced at the trial of former Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin, April 20, 2021, in Minneapolis, Minnesota [AP Photo/Morry Gash]

“This feels different for our community, justice feels new and long overdue,” tweeted US Congresswoman Ilhan Omar, who represents a district that includes Minneapolis.

Outside the courthouse, Autumn, who declined to give her last name, told Al Jazeera that  she did not think guilty on all counts was possible.

“I’ve been out here for many years. I was out here for Philando Castile. And we did not see justice served. So years later, fast forward, I had this sinking feeling that I was gonna see the same results. So now that I’m here and seeing guilty charge on all counts, I am so excited but I feel hesitant,” she said.

Castile, a Black man, was fatally shot during a traffic stop in Minneapolis-St Paul in 2016.

The Black Lives Matter movement tweeted that while it hopes the news helps Floyd’s family “rest a little easier,” it said, “This isn’t proof the system works. It’s proof of how broken it is. Because it took us this long, and this much attention.

“Until we have a world where our communities can thrive free from fear, there will be no justice.”

President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris watched the verdict with staff at the White House. Following the announcement, they spoke with Minnesota Governor Tim Walz. They later spoke with Floyd’s brother Philonise from the Oval Office.

Biden and Harris will address the nation later Tuesday night.